Reconsideration requests.
Reconsideration is exceptional, informal and discretionary. It is not an application and it is not an appeal. It asks the same office to look again at a specific error or new material fact.
Who this is for
Applicants recently refused on a Canadian immigration application who believe there was an error or a material fact the officer did not have.
Decision factors
- Nature of the alleged error or new fact
- Whether the underlying decision was reasonable on the record
- Time since the refusal and any competing options
- The realistic prospect of a different decision
Evidence commonly needed
- The refusal letter and GCMS notes
- The original application record
- Any new material fact or documentation, with proof
- A focused legal or factual submission
Process
- Consultation with a clear read of options against reapplication and judicial review
- Preparation of the reconsideration request with the record and submissions
- Coordination with any parallel step, including a reapplication where appropriate
- Follow-through on the outcome
Risks and honest limits
There is no right to have reconsideration granted. Officers frequently do not reopen decisions. It is not a substitute for a Federal Court judicial review where the record actually needs to be corrected.
How an RCIC helps
We help you choose honestly among reconsideration, reapplication and judicial review, and prepare whichever route makes real sense.
Official sources
Reviewed by Karan Pratap Singh, RCIC. Last reviewed: July 18, 2026.
A few things clients often ask.
Is reconsideration an appeal?
No. It is a discretionary informal request. Formal appeal rights, where they exist, sit with the Immigration Appeal Division or Federal Court.
How long does reconsideration take?
It varies from weeks to many months, and there is no guaranteed response.
Should I also reapply?
Sometimes a parallel reapplication is the right step. Sometimes it undermines a reconsideration. We assess this case by case.
Because a parallel filing can help or hurt depending on the file, a short review with an RCIC or qualified Canadian immigration legal professional before either step is usually worthwhile. Book a private consultation.
Related services and next steps.
PFL responses
Addressing IRCC concerns before a refusal is issued.
ATIP and GCMS notes
Getting the underlying officer notes that inform any next step.
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For a general question that is not urgent. Not legal advice; please avoid sensitive documents.
Information current as of July 2026. Program rules and intake can change without notice.
This page provides general information about Canadian immigration and does not constitute legal advice. For advice specific to your matter, please book a consultation with an RCIC.
Speak with an RCIC about your matter.
Consultations are available online worldwide and, by appointment, at our Canadian offices.